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Tskaltubo - urbex at its best! The complete travel guide to visit the forgotten Sanatoriums of the Soviet Union

At the foot of the Southern Caucasus, the “Waters of immortality” attracted 125,000 visitors during the heyday of the USSR. After the collapse of the union, the magnificent bathing houses were left abandoned - they are an El Dorado for Urban Explorers.

Key information at a glance

Daily budget:None, other than transport. We recomment to stay in Kutaisi. A night in one of the Spas start at 230GEL if you want to treat yourself
How long to stay:1 day is enough to explore; add more days to get treated in one of the Spas
Best time to travel:Anytime, Tskaltubo has mild climate in winter and warm summers
Top sights:The Sanatoriums! Which one depends on accessibility and your risk-bearing abilities
How to get there:Short drive from Kutaisi with your own car, a mini bus or a taxi; there’s a train from Tbilisi to Kutaisi as well
Country Overview:Head here for a general overview over Georgia
Tskaltubo will take you back in time to its glamerous past
Tskaltubo will take you back in time to its glamerous past

What to do: Must sees in Tskaltubo

Explore the town center to get a first impression

Many of the Sanatoriums are situated next to or close to the Rustaveli Street which encloses the Central Park. It is both worth walking through the park and around it on Rustaveli Street. In the middle of it is the famous Spring No. 6, also known as “Stalin’s Bathhouse”. It was restored and is open and running as of today. To whet your appetite for what is yet to come, make sure to visit the ruins of Bathhouse No. 5 in the north-east corner of the park. Do be careful though, many of the abandoned bath houses pose a risk of falling debris or are in danger of collapsing altogether, especially if you attempt to climb up to the upper floors.

Bathhouse No. 5 visibly shows the toll time has taken on it ...
Bathhouse No. 5 visibly shows the toll time has taken on it ...
... making it a beautiful scenery for photography
... making it a beautiful scenery for photography

Head over to Sanatorium Savane

This ruin is located right on the other side of Rustaveli Street, when coming from Bathhouse No. 5. Savane is one of the lesser impressive bath houses and due to the use of materials that don’t stand the test of time very well, in quite a bad shape. It nonetheless immediately sparks your imagination and pull you back to the time when it was a frequented and impressive place for people to recover and recuperate. You can definitely walk through the bottom floor, but be very careful: especially in the outside hallway, where there are several cutouts to the basement.

Savane looks stunning, but should be explored with great care ...
Savane looks stunning, but should be explored with great care ...
... especially due to the cutouts to the basement
... especially due to the cutouts to the basement

For the adventurous: Shakhtior and Iveria

If you are feeling a little adventurous, there are two places that will definitely leave you speechless - if you are able to enter them.

The first one is Sanatorium Shakhtior, an incredible place whose stark contrast between mouldering, crumbling staircases and impeccable marble pillars that seem to resist any amount of time passing them, is the perfect scenery for wonderful photographs. Most blogs will tell you that it is impossible to enter, due to the metal fences around the property and the guards protecting it. While this is true, we got lucky that day. Upon sneaking around the entrance, we were approached by a nice Georgian who insisted we can come inside. He called for the guard who let us in. We had to pay a little fee of 20GEL pP for a “history tour” (which was 10min and in Russian). It nonetheless gave us the opportunity to explore the hotel on our own for several hours (which we think were very well spent). The building stretches over several floors, all of which are completely safe to enter from our perspective.

Shakhtior is by far the most impressive Sanatorium in Tskaltubo
Shakhtior is by far the most impressive Sanatorium in Tskaltubo

The most remarkable places are the big hall with the marble pillars at the south-west corner on the second floor as well as the ball room right next to it to the north. If you are really up for a challenge you can climb the “observation tower” at the very north-east corner of the building. We strongly recommend you to put on a FFP2-Mask as the room with the metal spiral stair that leads through an opening to the roof is covered in black mould. The views, however, are very rewarding featuring an excellent view over the area and Iveria, which is right next to it.

The entrance hall to the ball room features impressive marbel pillars that appear completely pristine
The entrance hall to the ball room features impressive marbel pillars that appear completely pristine
The ball room itself still has a piece of the original curtain hanging from the ceiling
The ball room itself still has a piece of the original curtain hanging from the ceiling

In case you are wondering about the Sanatorium’s name: Shakhter (шахтер) means “Miner” in Russian. It was common in Soviet times to build dedicated Sanatoriums for different professions, so this particularly glorious palace was built primarily for the Soviet miners.

"The bar" is at the bottom floor, basically below the ball room

The second one is Sanatorium Iveria which is located right next to Shakhtior. To our mind it is not as impressive as its neighbour, but still remarkably beautiful and unlike anything you have seen before. You will find many picture of this place on the internet, as it used to be easy to access. We read, however, that the property was recently bought and might not be accessible anymore. But as you know, there is only one sure-fire way to find out :)

We had a great view on Iveria from the
We had a great view on Iveria from the "tower" on Shakhtior

Relax in one of the re-opened Spas

After all the Urban Exploring, you can definitely take the opportunity to relax in one of the re-opened Spas in Tskaltubo. A good overview of the different options can be found on the official page for balneological resorts in Tskaltubo. The prices are very affordable and the treatments in the Radon-Carbonate mineraled springs might help your imagination going back in time, when workers of the Soviet union flocked to famous city to recover.

The medieval Bagrati Cathedral in Kutaisi is a beautiful landmark and offers a great view on the city
The medieval Bagrati Cathedral in Kutaisi is a beautiful landmark and offers a great view on the city

Where to eat and drink: The best places in the area

While Tskaltubo is definitely better known for its Sanatoriums than for its cuisine, all the adventures in the town might have gotten you hungry. We therefore recommend you to go back to Kutaisi for food - its very close and offers great cafes and restaurants:

Restaurants / Cafes

Kutaisi as seen from the Bagrati Cathedral
Kutaisi as seen from the Bagrati Cathedral

Where to stay: Beautiful places for every budget

Unless you are planning to stay for a few days in one of the renovated Sanatoriums, we recommend again to just stay in Kutaisi. Being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it is a beautiful place to explore on its own and has many good accommodations to offer as well.

Affordable

Mid-Range

Luxury

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